On his first day in office, President Donald Trump signed approximately 200 executive actions, including orders, memoranda, and proclamations, aimed at overhauling trade, economic policies, and foreign relations. The sweeping measures signaled the administration’s intention for a bold and transformative start.
Renaming U.S. Landmarks
President Trump issued an order to rename several U.S. landmarks. Denali, North America's tallest mountain in Alaska, was renamed Mount McKinley, honoring President William McKinley, assassinated in 1901. Additionally, the Gulf of Mexico was renamed the "American Gulf," a move that sparked criticism from neighboring countries. All U.S. government maps and documents are mandated to adopt these changes.
The White House explained that these renamings "honor America’s greatness."
Energy National Emergency Declaration
President Trump declared a national emergency to expedite energy production and reduce environmental protections. His orders included expanding oil drilling in Alaska and revoking restrictions placed by the Biden administration on Arctic and coastal regions. Offshore wind projects were also paused.
Trump justified the measures as essential to lowering energy costs, boosting domestic energy supplies, and strengthening national security. "The United States will once again be a leading producer of energy," Trump declared, emphasizing the country’s vast oil and gas reserves.
Withdrawal from the Paris Climate Agreement
For the second time, Trump removed the U.S. from the Paris Climate Agreement, framing it as unfair to American industries. "We will not destroy our economy while countries like China pollute without consequence," he stated.
The withdrawal will take effect a year after notifying the United Nations. Trump first exited the agreement during his initial term, but the Biden administration rejoined in 2021.
Creation of Government Efficiency Board
Trump established the Government Efficiency Board (DOGE) to reduce federal spending and bureaucracy. The board, led by billionaire Elon Musk, is tasked with streamlining regulations and restructuring federal agencies. Musk is expected to offer external advice to implement significant budget cuts.
Revoking Biden’s Orders
President Trump annulled 78 executive orders signed by the Biden administration, including policies addressing racial equity and LGBTQ+ rights. He reversed initiatives supporting minority groups, stating the government will now "focus on merit-based systems." "From today, the U.S. government recognizes only two genders: male and female," Trump added.
Ending Remote Work for Federal Employees
Trump mandated federal employees return to full-time in-office work, ending telecommuting arrangements that became widespread during the pandemic.
Suspending Foreign Aid
Trump paused all U.S. foreign development aid for 90 days, pending a review of its effectiveness and alignment with American foreign policy objectives.
Emergency at Southern Border
Trump declared a national emergency at the U.S.-Mexico border, imposing strict new immigration rules. He pledged to deploy troops and stop illegal immigration. Additionally, he issued a controversial order suspending birthright citizenship, which contradicts the U.S. Constitution.
Revoking Sanctions on Israeli Settlers
Trump repealed Biden-era sanctions targeting Israeli settlers accused of violence against Palestinians in the West Bank. The move drew criticism for undermining efforts to address tensions in the region.
Suspending TikTok Ban
Trump postponed a TikTok ban for 75 days, citing the platform’s popularity among young voters. "I’ve grown fond of TikTok and its role in reaching younger audiences," he said.
Renewed Push for Russia-Ukraine Peace Deal
Trump urged Russian President Vladimir Putin to negotiate peace with Ukraine, warning of "severe consequences" if a deal is not reached. He also expressed intentions to meet with Putin soon.
Exiting WHO
Trump signed an order withdrawing the U.S. from the World Health Organization (WHO), accusing it of mismanagement during the pandemic and global health crises.
Greenland Purchase Plans
Reaffirming his interest in acquiring Greenland, Trump said, "Greenland is essential for international security, and I believe Denmark will agree."
Tariffs on Mexico and Canada
Trump announced plans to impose a 25% tariff on imports from Mexico and Canada, citing their failure to curb migration and drug trafficking into the U.S.
Restoring Cuba to Terrorism Sponsor List
Trump reinstated Cuba as a "state sponsor of terrorism," reversing Biden’s decision to delist the country. Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel criticized the move as "arrogant and baseless."
Capitol Rioters Pardoned
Fulfilling a campaign promise, Trump granted full pardons to approximately 1,500 individuals convicted in connection with the January 6 Capitol riot, calling them "patriots and political prisoners." This marked the first action among the 200 orders he signed immediately after his inauguration.
These actions represent a decisive start to Trump’s presidency, signaling his intent to reshape domestic and international policies fundamentally. Critics warn that some moves, particularly on climate and immigration, could face legal challenges. However, Trump’s administration is determined to assert its vision of "America First."
(Sources: AP, CBS News, Reuters)
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